SB 8.12.8: Difference between revisions
m (1 revision(s)) |
No edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{info | {{info | ||
|speaker=Lord | |speaker=Lord Śiva | ||
|listener=Lord | |listener=Lord Viṣṇu the Supreme Personality of Godhead | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[Category:Srimad-Bhagavatam - Canto 08 Chapter 12|s08 ]] | |||
[[Category:Bhagavatam Verses Spoken by Lord Siva - Vanisource|081208]] | |||
<div style="float:left">'''[[Srimad-Bhagavatam]] - [[SB 8|Eighth Canto]] - [[SB 8.12: The Mohini-murti Incarnation Bewilders Lord Siva|Chapter 12: The Mohinī-mūrti Incarnation Bewilders Lord Śiva]]'''</div> | |||
<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 8.12.7]] '''[[SB 8.12.7]] - [[SB 8.12.9]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 8.12.9]]</div> | |||
{{RandomImage}} | |||
==== TEXT 8 ==== | ==== TEXT 8 ==== | ||
<div | <div class="verse"> | ||
ekas tvam eva sad asad dvayam advayaṁ ca | :ekas tvam eva sad asad dvayam advayaṁ ca | ||
svarṇaṁ kṛtākṛtam iveha na vastu-bhedaḥ | :svarṇaṁ kṛtākṛtam iveha na vastu-bhedaḥ | ||
ajñānatas tvayi janair vihito vikalpo | :ajñānatas tvayi janair vihito vikalpo | ||
yasmād guṇa-vyatikaro nirupādhikasya | :yasmād guṇa-vyatikaro nirupādhikasya | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Line 17: | Line 22: | ||
==== SYNONYMS ==== | ==== SYNONYMS ==== | ||
<div | <div class="synonyms"> | ||
''ekaḥ''—the only one; ''tvam''—Your Lordship; ''eva''—indeed; ''sat''—which is existing, as the effect; ''asat''—which is nonexistent, as the cause; ''dvayam''—both of them; ''advayam''—without duality; ''ca''—and; ''svarṇam''—gold; ''kṛta''—manufactured into different forms; ''ākṛtam''—the original source of gold (the gold mine); ''iva''—like; ''iha''—in this world; ''na''—not; ''vastu-bhedaḥ''—difference in the substance; ''ajñānataḥ''—only because of ignorance; ''tvayi''—unto You; ''janaiḥ''—by the general mass of people; ''vihitaḥ''—it should be done; ''vikalpaḥ''—differentiation; ''yasmāt''—because of; ''guṇa-vyatikaraḥ''—free from the differences created by the material modes of nature; ''nirupādhikasya''—without any material designation. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
Line 24: | Line 29: | ||
==== TRANSLATION ==== | ==== TRANSLATION ==== | ||
<div | <div class="translation"> | ||
My dear Lord, Your Lordship alone is the cause and the effect. Therefore, although You appear to be two, You are the absolute one. As there is no difference between the gold of a golden ornament and the gold in a mine, there is no difference between cause and effect; both of them are the same. Only because of ignorance do people concoct differences and dualities. You are free from material contamination, and since the entire cosmos is caused by You and cannot exist without You, it is an effect of Your transcendental qualities. Thus the conception that Brahman is true and the world false cannot be maintained. | My dear Lord, Your Lordship alone is the cause and the effect. Therefore, although You appear to be two, You are the absolute one. As there is no difference between the gold of a golden ornament and the gold in a mine, there is no difference between cause and effect; both of them are the same. Only because of ignorance do people concoct differences and dualities. You are free from material contamination, and since the entire cosmos is caused by You and cannot exist without You, it is an effect of Your transcendental qualities. Thus the conception that Brahman is true and the world false cannot be maintained. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Line 31: | Line 36: | ||
==== PURPORT ==== | ==== PURPORT ==== | ||
<div | <div class="purport"> | ||
Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura says that the living entities are representations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead's marginal potency whereas the various bodies accepted by the living entities are products of the material energy. Thus the body is considered material, and the soul is considered spiritual. The origin of them both, however, is the same Supreme Personality of Godhead. As the Lord explains in Bhagavad-gītā ([[BG 7.4-5]]): | Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura says that the living entities are representations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead's marginal potency whereas the various bodies accepted by the living entities are products of the material energy. Thus the body is considered material, and the soul is considered spiritual. The origin of them both, however, is the same Supreme Personality of Godhead. As the Lord explains in ''Bhagavad-gītā'' ([[BG 7.4 (1972)|BG 7.4-5]]): | ||
:bhūmir āpo 'nalo vāyuḥ | :bhūmir āpo 'nalo vāyuḥ | ||
Line 38: | Line 43: | ||
:ahaṅkāra itīyaṁ me | :ahaṅkāra itīyaṁ me | ||
:bhinnā prakṛtir aṣṭadhā | :bhinnā prakṛtir aṣṭadhā | ||
:apareyam itas tv anyāṁ | :apareyam itas tv anyāṁ | ||
:prakṛtiṁ viddhi me parām | :prakṛtiṁ viddhi me parām | ||
Line 43: | Line 49: | ||
:yayedaṁ dhāryate jagat | :yayedaṁ dhāryate jagat | ||
"Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence and false ego—all together these eight comprise My separated material energies. But besides this inferior nature, O mighty-armed Arjuna, there is a superior energy of Mine, which consists of all living entities who are struggling with material nature and are sustaining the universe." Thus both matter and the living entities are manifestations of energy of the Supreme Lord. Since the energy and the energetic are not different and since the material and marginal energies are both energies of the supreme energetic, the Supreme Lord, ultimately the Supreme Personality of Godhead is everything. In this regard, the example may be given of gold that has not been molded and gold that has been molded into various ornaments. A gold earring and the gold in a mine are different only as cause and effect; otherwise they are the same. The Vedānta-sūtra describes that Brahman is the cause of everything. Janmādy asya yataḥ ([[SB 1.1.1]]). Everything is born of the Supreme Brahman, from which everything emanates as different energies. None of these energies, therefore, should be considered false. The Māyāvādīs' differentiation between Brahman and māyā is only due to ignorance. | "Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence and false ego—all together these eight comprise My separated material energies. But besides this inferior nature, O mighty-armed Arjuna, there is a superior energy of Mine, which consists of all living entities who are struggling with material nature and are sustaining the universe." Thus both matter and the living entities are manifestations of energy of the Supreme Lord. Since the energy and the energetic are not different and since the material and marginal energies are both energies of the supreme energetic, the Supreme Lord, ultimately the Supreme Personality of Godhead is everything. In this regard, the example may be given of gold that has not been molded and gold that has been molded into various ornaments. A gold earring and the gold in a mine are different only as cause and effect; otherwise they are the same. The ''Vedānta-sūtra'' describes that Brahman is the cause of everything. ''Janmādy asya yataḥ'' ([[SB 1.1.1]]). Everything is born of the Supreme Brahman, from which everything emanates as different energies. None of these energies, therefore, should be considered false. The Māyāvādīs' differentiation between Brahman and ''māyā'' is only due to ignorance. | ||
Śrīmad Vīrarāghava Ācārya, in his Bhāgavata-candra-candrikā, describes the Vaiṣṇava philosophy as follows. The cosmic manifestation is described as sat and asat, as cit and acit. Matter is acit, and the living force is cit, but their origin is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, in whom there is no difference between matter and spirit. According to this conception, the cosmic manifestation, consisting of both matter and spirit, is not different from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Idaṁ hi viśvaṁ bhagavān ivetaraḥ: "This cosmic manifestation is also the Supreme Personality of Godhead, although it appears different from Him." In Bhagavad-gītā ([[BG 9.4]]) the Lord says: | Śrīmad Vīrarāghava Ācārya, in his ''Bhāgavata-candra-candrikā'', describes the Vaiṣṇava philosophy as follows. The cosmic manifestation is described as ''sat'' and ''asat'', as ''cit'' and ''acit''. Matter is ''acit'', and the living force is ''cit'', but their origin is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, in whom there is no difference between matter and spirit. According to this conception, the cosmic manifestation, consisting of both matter and spirit, is not different from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. ''Idaṁ hi viśvaṁ bhagavān ivetaraḥ'': "This cosmic manifestation is also the Supreme Personality of Godhead, although it appears different from Him." In ''Bhagavad-gītā'' ([[BG 9.4 (1972)|BG 9.4]]) the Lord says: | ||
:mayā tatam idaṁ sarvaṁ | :mayā tatam idaṁ sarvaṁ | ||
Line 52: | Line 58: | ||
:na cāhaṁ teṣv avasthitaḥ | :na cāhaṁ teṣv avasthitaḥ | ||
"By Me, in My unmanifested form, this entire universe is pervaded. All beings are in Me, but I am not in them." Thus although someone may say that the Supreme Person is different from the cosmic manifestation, actually He is not. The Lord says, mayā tatam idaṁ sarvam: "In My impersonal feature I am spread throughout the world." Therefore, this world is not different from Him. The difference is a difference in names. For example, whether we speak of gold earrings, gold bangles or gold necklaces, ultimately they are all gold. In a similar way, all the different manifestations of matter and spirit are ultimately one in the Supreme Personality of Godhead. ekam evādvitīyaṁ brahma. This is the Vedic version (Chāndogya Upaniṣad 6.2.1). There is oneness because everything emanates from the Supreme Brahman. The example already given is that there is no difference between a golden earring and the gold mine as it is. The Vaiśeṣika philosophers, however, because of their Māyāvāda conception, create differences. They say, brahma satyaṁ jagan mithyā: "The Absolute Truth is real, and the cosmic manifestation is false." But why should the jagat be considered mithyā? The jagat is an emanation from Brahman. Therefore the jagat is also truth. | "By Me, in My unmanifested form, this entire universe is pervaded. All beings are in Me, but I am not in them." Thus although someone may say that the Supreme Person is different from the cosmic manifestation, actually He is not. The Lord says, ''mayā tatam idaṁ sarvam'': "In My impersonal feature I am spread throughout the world." Therefore, this world is not different from Him. The difference is a difference in names. For example, whether we speak of gold earrings, gold bangles or gold necklaces, ultimately they are all gold. In a similar way, all the different manifestations of matter and spirit are ultimately one in the Supreme Personality of Godhead. ''ekam evādvitīyaṁ brahma''. This is the Vedic version (''Chāndogya Upaniṣad'' 6.2.1). There is oneness because everything emanates from the Supreme Brahman. The example already given is that there is no difference between a golden earring and the gold mine as it is. The Vaiśeṣika philosophers, however, because of their Māyāvāda conception, create differences. They say, ''brahma satyaṁ jagan mithyā'': "The Absolute Truth is real, and the cosmic manifestation is false." But why should the ''jagat'' be considered ''mithyā''? The ''jagat'' is an emanation from Brahman. Therefore the ''jagat'' is also truth. | ||
Vaiṣṇavas, therefore, do not consider the jagat to be mithyā; rather, they regard everything as reality in connection with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. | Vaiṣṇavas, therefore, do not consider the ''jagat'' to be ''mithyā''; rather, they regard everything as reality in connection with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. | ||
:anāsaktasya viṣayān | :anāsaktasya viṣayān | ||
Line 60: | Line 66: | ||
:nirbandhaḥ kṛṣṇa-sambandhe | :nirbandhaḥ kṛṣṇa-sambandhe | ||
:yuktaṁ vairāgyam ucyate | :yuktaṁ vairāgyam ucyate | ||
:prāpañcikatayā buddhyā | :prāpañcikatayā buddhyā | ||
:hari-sambandhi-vastunaḥ | :hari-sambandhi-vastunaḥ | ||
Line 65: | Line 72: | ||
:vairāgyaṁ phalgu kathyate | :vairāgyaṁ phalgu kathyate | ||
"Things should be accepted for the Lord's service and not for one's personal sense gratification. If one accepts something without attachment and accepts it because it is related to Kṛṣṇa, one's renunciation is called yuktaṁ vairāgyam. Whatever is favorable for the rendering of service to the Lord should be accepted and should not be rejected as a material thing." (Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.2.255-256) The jagat should not be rejected as mithyā. It is truth, and the truth is realized when everything is engaged in the service of the Lord. A flower accepted for one's sense gratification is material, but when the same flower is offered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead by a devotee, it is spiritual. Food taken and cooked for oneself is material, but food cooked for the Supreme Lord is spiritual prasāda. This is a question of realization. Actually, everything is given by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and therefore everything is spiritual, but those who are not advanced in proper knowledge make distinctions because of the interactions of the three modes of material nature. In this regard, Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī says that although the sun is the only light, the sunshine, which is exhibited in seven colors, and darkness, which is the absence of sunshine, are not different from the sun, for without the existence of the sun such differentiations cannot exist. There may be varied nomenclature because of different conditions, but they are all the sun. The purāṇas therefore say: | "Things should be accepted for the Lord's service and not for one's personal sense gratification. If one accepts something without attachment and accepts it because it is related to Kṛṣṇa, one's renunciation is called ''yuktaṁ vairāgyam''. Whatever is favorable for the rendering of service to the Lord should be accepted and should not be rejected as a material thing." (''Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu'' 1.2.255-256) The ''jagat'' should not be rejected as ''mithyā''. It is truth, and the truth is realized when everything is engaged in the service of the Lord. A flower accepted for one's sense gratification is material, but when the same flower is offered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead by a devotee, it is spiritual. Food taken and cooked for oneself is material, but food cooked for the Supreme Lord is spiritual ''prasāda''. This is a question of realization. Actually, everything is given by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and therefore everything is spiritual, but those who are not advanced in proper knowledge make distinctions because of the interactions of the three modes of material nature. In this regard, Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī says that although the sun is the only light, the sunshine, which is exhibited in seven colors, and darkness, which is the absence of sunshine, are not different from the sun, for without the existence of the sun such differentiations cannot exist. There may be varied nomenclature because of different conditions, but they are all the sun. The ''purāṇas'' therefore say: | ||
:eka-deśa-sthitasyāgner | :eka-deśa-sthitasyāgner | ||
Line 72: | Line 79: | ||
:tathedam akhilaṁ jagat | :tathedam akhilaṁ jagat | ||
"Just as the illumination of a fire, which is situated in one place, is spread all over, the energies of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Parabrahman, are spread all over this universe." (Viṣṇu Purāṇa 1.22.53) Materially, we can directly perceive the sunshine spreading itself according to different names and activities, but ultimately the sun is one. Similarly, sarvaṁ khalv idaṁ brahma: everything is an expansion of the Supreme Brahman. Therefore, the Supreme Lord is everything, and He is one without differentiation. There is no existence separate from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. | "Just as the illumination of a fire, which is situated in one place, is spread all over, the energies of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Parabrahman, are spread all over this universe." (''Viṣṇu Purāṇa'' 1.22.53) Materially, we can directly perceive the sunshine spreading itself according to different names and activities, but ultimately the sun is one. Similarly, ''sarvaṁ khalv idaṁ brahma'': everything is an expansion of the Supreme Brahman. Therefore, the Supreme Lord is everything, and He is one without differentiation. There is no existence separate from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
__NOTOC__ | |||
<div style="float:right; clear:both;">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 8.12.7]] '''[[SB 8.12.7]] - [[SB 8.12.9]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 8.12.9]]</div> | |||
__NOTOC__ | |||
__NOEDITSECTION__ |
Revision as of 17:04, 23 June 2021
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
TEXT 8
- ekas tvam eva sad asad dvayam advayaṁ ca
- svarṇaṁ kṛtākṛtam iveha na vastu-bhedaḥ
- ajñānatas tvayi janair vihito vikalpo
- yasmād guṇa-vyatikaro nirupādhikasya
SYNONYMS
ekaḥ—the only one; tvam—Your Lordship; eva—indeed; sat—which is existing, as the effect; asat—which is nonexistent, as the cause; dvayam—both of them; advayam—without duality; ca—and; svarṇam—gold; kṛta—manufactured into different forms; ākṛtam—the original source of gold (the gold mine); iva—like; iha—in this world; na—not; vastu-bhedaḥ—difference in the substance; ajñānataḥ—only because of ignorance; tvayi—unto You; janaiḥ—by the general mass of people; vihitaḥ—it should be done; vikalpaḥ—differentiation; yasmāt—because of; guṇa-vyatikaraḥ—free from the differences created by the material modes of nature; nirupādhikasya—without any material designation.
TRANSLATION
My dear Lord, Your Lordship alone is the cause and the effect. Therefore, although You appear to be two, You are the absolute one. As there is no difference between the gold of a golden ornament and the gold in a mine, there is no difference between cause and effect; both of them are the same. Only because of ignorance do people concoct differences and dualities. You are free from material contamination, and since the entire cosmos is caused by You and cannot exist without You, it is an effect of Your transcendental qualities. Thus the conception that Brahman is true and the world false cannot be maintained.
PURPORT
Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura says that the living entities are representations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead's marginal potency whereas the various bodies accepted by the living entities are products of the material energy. Thus the body is considered material, and the soul is considered spiritual. The origin of them both, however, is the same Supreme Personality of Godhead. As the Lord explains in Bhagavad-gītā (BG 7.4-5):
- bhūmir āpo 'nalo vāyuḥ
- khaṁ mano buddhir eva ca
- ahaṅkāra itīyaṁ me
- bhinnā prakṛtir aṣṭadhā
- apareyam itas tv anyāṁ
- prakṛtiṁ viddhi me parām
- jīva-bhūtāṁ mahā-bāho
- yayedaṁ dhāryate jagat
"Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence and false ego—all together these eight comprise My separated material energies. But besides this inferior nature, O mighty-armed Arjuna, there is a superior energy of Mine, which consists of all living entities who are struggling with material nature and are sustaining the universe." Thus both matter and the living entities are manifestations of energy of the Supreme Lord. Since the energy and the energetic are not different and since the material and marginal energies are both energies of the supreme energetic, the Supreme Lord, ultimately the Supreme Personality of Godhead is everything. In this regard, the example may be given of gold that has not been molded and gold that has been molded into various ornaments. A gold earring and the gold in a mine are different only as cause and effect; otherwise they are the same. The Vedānta-sūtra describes that Brahman is the cause of everything. Janmādy asya yataḥ (SB 1.1.1). Everything is born of the Supreme Brahman, from which everything emanates as different energies. None of these energies, therefore, should be considered false. The Māyāvādīs' differentiation between Brahman and māyā is only due to ignorance.
Śrīmad Vīrarāghava Ācārya, in his Bhāgavata-candra-candrikā, describes the Vaiṣṇava philosophy as follows. The cosmic manifestation is described as sat and asat, as cit and acit. Matter is acit, and the living force is cit, but their origin is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, in whom there is no difference between matter and spirit. According to this conception, the cosmic manifestation, consisting of both matter and spirit, is not different from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Idaṁ hi viśvaṁ bhagavān ivetaraḥ: "This cosmic manifestation is also the Supreme Personality of Godhead, although it appears different from Him." In Bhagavad-gītā (BG 9.4) the Lord says:
- mayā tatam idaṁ sarvaṁ
- jagad avyakta-mūrtinā
- mat-sthāni sarva-bhūtāni
- na cāhaṁ teṣv avasthitaḥ
"By Me, in My unmanifested form, this entire universe is pervaded. All beings are in Me, but I am not in them." Thus although someone may say that the Supreme Person is different from the cosmic manifestation, actually He is not. The Lord says, mayā tatam idaṁ sarvam: "In My impersonal feature I am spread throughout the world." Therefore, this world is not different from Him. The difference is a difference in names. For example, whether we speak of gold earrings, gold bangles or gold necklaces, ultimately they are all gold. In a similar way, all the different manifestations of matter and spirit are ultimately one in the Supreme Personality of Godhead. ekam evādvitīyaṁ brahma. This is the Vedic version (Chāndogya Upaniṣad 6.2.1). There is oneness because everything emanates from the Supreme Brahman. The example already given is that there is no difference between a golden earring and the gold mine as it is. The Vaiśeṣika philosophers, however, because of their Māyāvāda conception, create differences. They say, brahma satyaṁ jagan mithyā: "The Absolute Truth is real, and the cosmic manifestation is false." But why should the jagat be considered mithyā? The jagat is an emanation from Brahman. Therefore the jagat is also truth.
Vaiṣṇavas, therefore, do not consider the jagat to be mithyā; rather, they regard everything as reality in connection with the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- anāsaktasya viṣayān
- yathārham upayuñjataḥ
- nirbandhaḥ kṛṣṇa-sambandhe
- yuktaṁ vairāgyam ucyate
- prāpañcikatayā buddhyā
- hari-sambandhi-vastunaḥ
- mumukṣubhiḥ parityāgo
- vairāgyaṁ phalgu kathyate
"Things should be accepted for the Lord's service and not for one's personal sense gratification. If one accepts something without attachment and accepts it because it is related to Kṛṣṇa, one's renunciation is called yuktaṁ vairāgyam. Whatever is favorable for the rendering of service to the Lord should be accepted and should not be rejected as a material thing." (Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.2.255-256) The jagat should not be rejected as mithyā. It is truth, and the truth is realized when everything is engaged in the service of the Lord. A flower accepted for one's sense gratification is material, but when the same flower is offered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead by a devotee, it is spiritual. Food taken and cooked for oneself is material, but food cooked for the Supreme Lord is spiritual prasāda. This is a question of realization. Actually, everything is given by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and therefore everything is spiritual, but those who are not advanced in proper knowledge make distinctions because of the interactions of the three modes of material nature. In this regard, Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī says that although the sun is the only light, the sunshine, which is exhibited in seven colors, and darkness, which is the absence of sunshine, are not different from the sun, for without the existence of the sun such differentiations cannot exist. There may be varied nomenclature because of different conditions, but they are all the sun. The purāṇas therefore say:
- eka-deśa-sthitasyāgner
- jyotsnā vistāriṇī yathā
- parasya brahmaṇaḥ śaktis
- tathedam akhilaṁ jagat
"Just as the illumination of a fire, which is situated in one place, is spread all over, the energies of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Parabrahman, are spread all over this universe." (Viṣṇu Purāṇa 1.22.53) Materially, we can directly perceive the sunshine spreading itself according to different names and activities, but ultimately the sun is one. Similarly, sarvaṁ khalv idaṁ brahma: everything is an expansion of the Supreme Brahman. Therefore, the Supreme Lord is everything, and He is one without differentiation. There is no existence separate from the Supreme Personality of Godhead.