711114 - Lecture Pandal - Delhi
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
(Note: The original text of this lecture is now: 711119 - Lecture Pandal - Delhi)
Indian man: Kṛṣṇa charno mei apne aap ko arpit karnewale, Krshnbhakt beheno aur bhaiyo, rajdhaani ke dharm-premi sajjno, beheno aur bhaiyo. Raajdhani ke niwasiyo ka ye param saubhagya hai ki is Kali kaal ke samay mei bhi, bharatmata ka ek ladla laal sansaar ke pratyek bhaag mei jaa karke Bhagwan Kṛṣṇa ki leela ka amritmaya prasad baat raha hai. Jan jan ke mann ke andar Bharat ke adhyatmatika kilore maar rahi hai. Bhautikvaad ko samapt karke aur adhyatmavaad ki aur agrasar hona, ye Bhagwan Kṛṣṇa ki mahima ka hi prasad hai. (Ladies and gentleman, the ones who have devoted themselves at the feet of Kṛṣṇa, religious people of the capital, ladies and gentlemen it is great fortune of the citizens of the capital that in this age of Kali, an Indian is distributing nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes all over the world. India's spirituality is making waves in every one's hearts. It is the prasād of Lord Kṛṣṇa's glory that materialism is ending and people are moving towards spiritualism.)
Prabhupāda: . . . (indistinct)
Indian man: Yeh karyakram ka hamara teesra roz hai, aur yeh karyakram is sthan par agle Ravivar 21 tariq tak chalege. Pratehkaal 6 baje se 8.30 baje tak, madhyan 12 baje se 2 baje tak, aur saaynkaal 6.30 baje se 8.30 baje tak. Isi prakaar se aapko amrit charca milegi. Bhagwan ke darshan, prasad, aur aashirwad milega. Teeno samay karyakram anusaar, apko Bhagwan ka prasad milta hai, aap prasad lekar ke jaayen. (This is the third day of our program and the program will continue at the same place till next Sunday the 21st. Mornings from 6 am to 8.30 am, Noon 12 to 2 pm, and 6.30 to 8.30 pm in the evening. This way you will be receiving discourse of nectar. You will be receiving blessings, prasād, and audience of the Divine. As per the program you will be receiving prasād all 3 times, please do take prasād when you leave.)
Prabhupāda ji maharaj ne Bhagwan ke prati sharnagati ki yeh lau lagai hai. Jo inki sharan mei aate hain, jo inke is andolan mei aate hain, unko apne jivan ko param pavitra banana padta hai. Purn shakahari rehna hoga, aur kisi prakaar ke vyabhichaar ke saath sambandh nahi, itna adhik karna ki kisi prakaar se coco cola, chai, coffee aadi ka bhi sevan varjit hai. Pyaz aadi bhi prayog mei laya jayega nahi. Vaishav ke roop mei is andolan ko prarambh kiya hua hai. Sansaar ke lagbhag pratyek bhubhaag mei bade-bade Kṛṣṇa mandir ban rahe hain aur wahan par is prakaar ke hamare behen aur bhai Bhagwan ke naam ka paan kar rahe hain. (Prabhupāda has ignited this flame by taking shelter of the Divine. Whoever comes under his protection, whoever enters his movement they have to make their lives utmost pure. They will have to stay pure vegetarian and no illicit relationships, even tea, coffee, or Coca-Cola drinks are also prohibited. Onions etc. will also not be used. He started this movement as a vaishnava. Almost in every part of the world huge Kṛṣṇa temples are being constructed and our brothers and sisters like these are taking Divine names there.)
Bharat ki raajdhani Dilli, aaj is desh ke andar ek bhayanak sthith par hum khade hue hain. Abhi mere German news ke bhai aaye the, unhone Prabhupāda ji maharaj se interview mei kaha, ki "vartaman sthithi jo Hindustan aur Pakistan ki hai, uske baare mei apka kya vichaar hai?" Prabhupāda ji maharaj ne kaha, "mai politics mei nahi hoon. Politics se upar cheez hai, usko kehte hain Bhagwan ki sharnagati, hum toh Kṛṣṇa Consciousness ke aadmi hain, hamare . . . (indistinct) . . ." (The capital of India–Delhi, we are facing a dangerous situation today. Just now my brother, a German reporter has come and taken Prabhupāda Mahārāja's interview and he asked: "What are your thoughts about India and Pakistan's current situation?" Prabhupāda Mahārāja answered that, "I am not in politics, we talk about something which is more higher than politics, that is to take shelter of the Divine. We are Kṛṣṇa conscious people . . . (indistinct) . . .")
Parantu maharaj ji ne ek shabd zaroor kaha ke jab kabhi aggression hota hai, jab kabhi atyachaar hota hai, Bhagwan Kṛṣṇa ne Krushetra ke maidaan mei kaha thaa, paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām. Koi yadi hamare Bharat ki bhoomi par hi nahi, manavta par prahaar karega, chahe wo koi bhi vyakti kyu na ho, koi bhi rashtra kyu na ho, Bhagwan ke agya ka palan hoga, ke atyachaari se ladna padega. Ye Bhagwan ki agya hai. (But Mahārāja did state that whenever there is aggression, whenever there is torture Lord Kṛṣṇa had stated paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām. Hence if anybody attacks not just India's land but also humanity, no matter whoever he may be, no matter whatever country it may be, we will follow God's orders, that we will fight with the attacker. These are God's orders.)
Unhone kaha is samay se Bangladesh ke andar ho raha hai uske baare mei aapke kya vichaar hai? Maharaj ji ne kaha, "jo bhi sarkaar karegi, acha karegi. Hamara sabke saath aashirvaad hai. Hum sabko sambhaav se dekhte hain. Sarve bhavantu sukhinaḥ, sarve santu nirāmayāḥ, sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścidduḥ khabhāgbhavet. Us sarve ke andar, manav matra aata hai, chahe woh Hindustan mei hai, chahe woh Pakistan mei hai, chahe woh Russia mei hai, chahe woh Cheen mei hai. Sarve bhavantu sukhimaya, sabka sukh hona chahiye, sabke mangal hona chahiye. Sarva mangal hona chahiye." Ye aapka aashrivad sabko prapt hua hai. (The reporter asked what are your thoughts on what’s happening in Bangladesh. Mahārāja said: "Whatever the government decides to do will be good. Our blessings are with them. We see everyone as equal. Sarve bhavantu sukhinaḥ, sarve santu nirāmayāḥ, sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścidduḥ khabhāgbhaveta. In that sarve all human beings are included whether they are from India or from Pakistan, or from Russia, or from China. Sarve bhavantu sukhinaḥ, everyone should be happy, everyone should have goodness." This blessing we all have received.)
Aaj Dilli Mahanagar parishad ke adhyaksh, adarniya Shri Shyama Chandra ji hamare mukhya athiti hain. Badda agreh thaa Shyama Chandra ji ka, "mai neeche hi baithunga, apne badi kripa ki." Parantu hamara bhi niyam hai, aap aaj hamare athiti hain. Vaise aap sarvajanik karykarta hain. Raajdhani ka nahi, desh ka baccha-baccha aapki samajik aur sarvajanik sevaon se, apke dharme ke prati nishtha se, aapke gau, Gita, Govind, aur Gayatri ke prati astha se koi chupa hua nahi hai. Isi karan se aaj humne uchit samjha ke hamare karyakram mei aap padhare. (Śrī Shyama Chandra, president of municipal corporation of India is our guest today. Shyama Chandra ji had insisted that, "I will sit on the floor you have been very gracious to me". But we also have our custom and you are our special guest today. You are a public servant, not only in the capital but all over the country even children are aware of the public and social services that you have done. Your allegiance towards religion, your faith towards Cow, Gitā, Govinda, and Gāyatri is not hidden from anyone. That is why we found it appropriate to have you as our guest today.)
Dilli mahanagar ke parishad ke adhyakshta se apka Dilli ke raajneeti mei nahi, Dilli ke sashan aur prasashan mai sarvocch pad hai. Mai is saare andolan ke sanchalak aur Dilli ke Kṛṣṇa Consciousness ke adhyaksh Shri Prabhupada ji se nived karunga ki woh Shri Shyama Chandra ji ka pushpamala se samman karen. Bhaiyon aur beheno, Shri Shyama Chandra ji, adhyaksh mahanagar parishad Dilli ke naagrikon ki aur se Pujyapad Swami Prabhupada ji ka pushpmala se samman kar rahe hain. (Due to being the president of the municipal corporation of Delhi you are in the topmost position, not only in Delhi's politics but also in Delhi’s governance and administration. I would request the Director of Delhi's Krsna consciousness movement Śrī Prabhupāda to honor Śrī Shyama Chandraji with a garland. Ladies and gentlemen, Śrī Shyama Chandra ji, president of the municipal corporation of Delhi is honoring venerable Swami Prabhupāda with a garland on behalf of Delhi's citizens.)
Audience: (applauding) Haribol!
Indian man: Pujyapad Maharaj Shri ki Jaya. Behno aur Bhaiyon, mai aapse nivedan karna chahunga. AAp sunane aate hain, Bhagwan ka naam bolne mei sankoch na kijiyega. Haribol ke samay aap bolte nahi. Mai chahta hoon ki agar is raajdhani ki Dilli ki saare aur chaaron kono mei awaaz jaani chahiye. Jai bolte hi aap zor se nahi bolte. Yeh Bhagwan ki jai hai, Bhagwan ki jai mei sankoch na kijiye. Mai kis neta ki jai nahi nahi bulwa raha. Kisi political leader ki jai nahi bulva raha. Parampita Parmatma ki jai bulva raha hoon. Aap jo jai bolte samay, aas paas dhyan rakhen, jo nahi bolta unse kaho "kam se kam jai to bole." (Venerable Mahārāja's, jaya. Ladies and gentlemen, I have to make a request. You came here to listen, do not hesitate to take the Lord’s name. You say during haribol. I want your voice to reach all four corners of Delhi. You are not loud enough when you say jaya. This is God’s jaya, I am not asking you to say jaya for any politician or any political agency. I am asking you to say jaya for the Supreme Father. When you say jaya, be watchful and if you see anyone not saying jaya tell them to "At least say jaya.")
Vrindavan dham ki jai! Zor se boliye, jo nahi bolega usko punya nahi hoga. Mai paap ki baat nahi karne aaya hoon. Paap toh yaha hoga hi nahi, yahan aane ke baad punya hoga, parantu jai bologe, Bhagwan ki sharnagati hoke, Uski sharan mei jaaoge. Aapka bhi kasht door hoga. Hamara bhi kasht door hoga. (Vrindavan dham ki jaya! Say it loudly, anyone who does not say it loudly will not get merit. I am not here to talk about sin. Sin is not at all going to occur, if you come here you will get merit, but if you say jaya you will go in the Lord's shelter, your suffering will go away, so will ours.)
Vrindavan dham ki Jaya! Haribol!
Dilli ke naagrikon ne, dilli ke mahatamao dvara . . . (indistinct) . . . adhyakshta mei swagat samiti gathit ki gai hai. Swagat samiti ki aur se mai bhai Shri Shyama Chandra ji ka dhanyavaad karta hoon aur Shri (break) se prarthna karta hoon ko woh unhe pushpmala se sammanit karen. Haribol! Kal pratehkaal, theek 6 baje se 8.30 baje tak, dopahar 12 baje se 2 baje tak, aur saayenkaal 6.30 baje se 8.30 baje tak aap kripa karke adhik se adhik sankhyan mei padhariyega. 21 tariq tak ye karyakram chalega. (Citizens of Delhi have, through the great men of Delhi, under the directorship of . . . (indistinct) . . . a welcome committee has been formed. On behalf of the welcome committee, I thank Śrī Shyama Chandra and request Śrī . . . (break) . . . to honor him with a garland. Haribol! Tomorrow morning at sharp 6 am to 8.30 am, in afternoon 12 noon to 2 pm, and in the evening 6.30 pm to 8.30 please come and attend in large numbers. This program will continue until the 21st.)
22 tariq ko lakhon vyaktiyon ke dvara pradakshina hogi aur uske baad ek aur karyakram banaya jaa raha hai, ke hum hazaaron nar naari, buson mei baith karke, Prabhupada ke netritva mei Vrindavan, Mathura, Barsana jayenge. Jo behen aur bhai jana chahen, vo Shrimati Kamala behen ji ko apna naam likhva de. Uski shart ek hogi, apko dhoti aur kurte mei jana hoga, apko cigarette chorrni hogi, apko saare vyasan nasht karne honge, aur Bhagwan naam lekarke aapko Mathura, Vrindavan ki yatra hogi. Aap apna naam likhva sakte hain. Bacche nahi jayenge. Bade jaa sakte hain. (On 22nd there will be a circumambulation by lakhs of individuals and after that we are making another program where thousands of us, men and women will go in buses and visit Vrindavan, Mathura, Varsana under the guidance for Prabhupāda. Those brothers and sisters who would want to go, please get your name registered with Śrīmati Kamla. There is only one condition that you will have to wear a dhoti and kurtā while visiting, you will have to stop cigarettes, you will have to destroy all the addictions, and will be taking God’s name while traveling to Mathura, Vrindavan. You can get your name registered. Children will not go, adults can go.)
Haribol!
Devotee: (aside to Prabhupāda) Karatāls?
Prabhupāda: If somebody will play, four.
Devotee: Do you want karatāls?
Audience: (speech finishes) Haribol!
Devotee: Do you want me to hold your glasses?
Indian man: Mananiye Prabhupāda ji, Krishan bhakton, upasthit deviyon aur sajjano, aaj param harsh ki baat hai ke Bharat ki raajdhani Dilli mei antarashtriya stur ki mahaan aatmayen, Krishan bhakt aatmaayen, aaj is Dilli nagari mei ekatrit hui hai, aur mera yeh param saubhagya hai, ki mujhe Prabhupada ji Swami ji ke charano mei baithane ka, aap sabke aashirwad se yeh saubhagya prapt hua hai.) (Respectable Prabhupāda, Krsna devotees and ladies and gentlemen present, it’s a matter of great joy that in the capital city of Delhi great souls, great Krsna devotee souls, international level great souls have gathered here today, and it is my great fortune by all of your blessings that I have got the opportunity to sit at the feet of Swami Prabhupāda.)
Jaisa ki aapko malum hai ke Prabhupāda ji ne, Swami ji ne saara sansar bhrahman karke aur Bhagwan Krishan ki, Gita ka upadesh, Unki Bhakti ka upadesh saare sansar mei diya hai. Aur aaj ye bade khushi ki baat hai ke saare sansar mei Swami ji ke bhakt maujood hai aur unhone Krishan bhakti ka ras saare sansar mei is tarah se aotprot kar diya ke maano aaj, hum sakshat Bhagwan Krishan ke darbar mei, yahan par baithei hue hain. Isliye, mai Dilli naagriko ki aur se, hamare sabhi antarashtriya mahanubhav, jo ki yahan padhare hain, mai sabka abhinandan karta hoon. Aur Dilli naagriko ka ye param saubhagya manta hoon ki hume 10 din ka karyakram bada rochak aur bhakti bhaav se paripurn karyakram jo dilli vasiyon ko dekhne ko aur iska ananda lene ko milega. Yeh is raajdhaani ke naagriko ka param saubhagya hai. (As you all know that Prabhupāda ji, Swamiji has traveled all over the world and distributed Lord Kṛṣṇa's devotion to the entire world. And it is a matter of great joy that Swamiji’s devotees are present all over the world today. And he has submerged the entire world with Kṛṣṇa devotion that it feels as if we are sitting here today in person at Lord Kṛṣṇa's court. Therefore, on behalf of Delhi citizens, I welcome all international Excellences present here today. And it is the great fortune of the Delhi citizens that we will have this very interesting 10-day program in which Delhi people will be able to see and experience devotion and joy. This is a great fortune of the Delhi citizens.)
Mai aapke aur swami ji ke beechme zyada rehna nahi chahta, isliye mai ab aake ke is karyakram ki yojna ke anusaar mai ant mei abhaar manta hoon is bhakti bhaav ko sankirtan ke ayojako ka aur swagat samiti ke mananiya sadasyon ka, ki jinohone mujhe yahan par amantrit karke aur upasthit rehne ka aadesh dekar kritharth kiya aur Bhagwan ke charano mei baith kar, mujhe ye bhakti ka anand dene ka jo su-avsar pradan kiya uske liye mai bada hi dhanyavaadi hoon. Jai Bharat! Thank you. (I do not want to come in between Swamiji and all of you any further, hence lastly as per the program plan. I am grateful to the sponsors of this devotional sankirtan and respectable members of the welcome committee, who invited and ordered me to attend this program and gave me the great opportunity to sit at the feet of the Lord and provided me the good opportunity to give the pleasure of devotional service. For that I am grateful and deeply thankful. Jaya Bharat. Thank you.)
Prabhupāda: (leads singing of Jaya Rādhā-Mādhava) (prema-dhvani)
(break) . . . for your kindly participating in this Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement. Just now our guest, today's guest, was speaking about pāpa and puṇya. The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is transcendental of pāpa and puṇya. Pāpa means sinful activity and puṇya means pious activity. Both activities are causes for bondage. That is stated in the Bhagavad-gītā:
- yajñārthāt karmaṇo 'nyatra
- loko 'yaṁ karma-bandhanaḥ
- (BG 3.9)
Yajñārthe. Yajñā means Viṣṇu, yajña-puruṣa. Simply for Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Lord of viṣṇu-tattva. There are different tattvas: viṣṇu-tattva, sakti-tattva. So we have to understand tattva.
So Viṣṇu, Viṣṇu is the Supreme Lord, tad viṣṇoḥ paramaṁ padaṁ sadā paśyanti sūrayaḥ (Ṛg Veda 1.22.20). That is the Ṛg Veda mantra. Those who are sūrayaḥ, they are looking forward to the lotus feet of Lord Viṣṇu. In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam says, na te viduḥ svārtha-gatiṁ hi viṣṇuṁ (SB 7.5.31). People in general, they do not know what is their ultimate goal of life. They do not know. Na te viduḥ svārtha-gatiṁ hi viṣṇuṁ.
Everyone is self-interested. That is not bad. As a living entity, as a living being, everyone should be self-interested. That is natural, because I am individual being, you are individual being. You have got your interest, self-interest; I have got my self-interest. But unless the self-interest both of you and me are targeted towards Viṣṇu, then we shall fight.
- na te viduḥ svārtha-gatiṁ hi viṣṇuṁ
- durāśayā ye bahir-artha-mānina
- (SB 7.5.31)
Persons who are very much interested simply on the external energy . . . this material world is creation of the external energy of Kṛṣṇa. You have read it in the Bhagavad-gītā:
- bhūmir āpo 'nalo vāyuḥ
- khaṁ mano buddhir eva ca . . .
- bhinnā prakṛtir aṣṭadhā
- (BG 7.4)
The material world, which is creation of the five elements gross and three subtle elements: mind, intelligence and ego, Kṛṣṇa claims that prakṛti me aṣṭadhā: "My. They are My property." Actually, please try to understand whether you can create bhūmi, earth. You cannot create. The bhūmi, either you say India or Pakistan or America, that is not created by the human being. You cannot create. Even a small particle of sand you cannot create in your laboratory, what to speak of this whole world. That is claimed by Kṛṣṇa, me, "That is Mine," and prakṛti, prakṛti means generally woman, as woman is predominated and the man is predominator.
In our general life we understand it very easily. Husband and wife, the wife is predominated, naturally, and the wife remaining predominated by the husband, the predominator, she is happy. That is the injunction of our Manu-saṁhitā: na striyaṁ svatantratām arhati. Women should not be given independence; they should be given protection. In childhood she should be protected by the father, in youthhood she should be protected by the husband, and in old age she should be protected by the elderly sons. That is our law, Vedic law.
But this prakṛti means that enjoyed. This prakṛti is enjoyed. Similarly, there is another prakṛti. Kṛṣṇa says, apareyam itas tv viddhi me prakṛtiṁ parā (BG 7.5). This is material prakṛti. And there is another prakṛti, which is called jīva-bhūtāṁ mahā.
- jīva-bhūtāṁ mahā-bāho
- yayedaṁ dhāryate jagat
- (BG 7.5)
Dhāryate, sustainer, and the dhārya, or sustainer, the living entity . . . just like your body, my body, it is sustained by the spirit soul. As soon as the spirit soul is gone out of this body, it is simply a lump of matter only. It has no value. Therefore that small particle, spiritual spark, is important more than this matter. Apareyam itas tv viddhi me prakṛtiṁ parā (BG 7.5).
So the jīva-bhūtāṁ mahā-bāho, the living entities, they are also calculated as prakṛti, women, and this matter, that is also calculated as prakṛti. So a prakṛti, a woman, cannot enjoy another woman. If she wants to enjoy another woman, that is artificial. Similarly we, although superior prakṛti, are Kṛṣṇa's. We are unnecessarily trying to enjoy this material prakṛti. That is our fault. That is called illusion, "which is never possible." Which is never possible.
But it is going on, beginning from Brahmā down to the small, insignificant ant. Everyone is trying to enjoy this world. Therefore sometimes the living entity is sometimes described as puruṣa. Puruṣa means enjoyer. So this is illusion, because unnecessarily we are trying to enjoy this material world on our personal account. That is the cause of all dissatisfaction all over the world.
This Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is started to convince people in general that they are not enjoyer; they are enjoyed. Therefore they should come to their original consciousness, which is called Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Now we have forgotten. Consciousness is pure, but when it is contaminated by the material modes of nature, sattva-guṇa, rajo-guṇa, tamo-guṇa, tri-guṇa-mayaḥ, then it becomes polluted. Just like the water, when it falls down from the sky, from the clouds, it is crystal clear, but as soon as it contacts the earth it becomes muddy. Similarly, our consciousness, originally it is Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
There is another world, which is called spiritual world. That is also mentioned in the Bhagavad-gītā:
- paras tasmāt tu bhāvo 'nyo
- 'vyakto 'vyaktāt sanātanaḥ
- (BG 8.20)
In that world there are also living entities, there are also planets, they are called Vaikuṇṭha planets, and there living entities, they are all liberated. They are called nitya-mukta, eternally liberated. They never come here in this material world. And those who have come here in this material world, they are called nitya-baddha, eternally encaged.
So our this human form of life is meant for getting out of this encagement. That is called mukti, or liberation. And what is that liberation? Liberation means to be situated in his own original position. That is the description given in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam:
- muktir hitvānyathā rūpaṁ
- sva-rūpeṇa vyavasthiti
- (SB 2.10.6)
That is called mukti. When we give up our artificial endeavor and we become situated in our original consciousness, that is called mukti, or brahma-bhūta, brahma-bhūtaḥ prasannātmā.
So this Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is very important, because it is trying to deliver people in general—not only in India, but all over the world—how they can be situated in their original consciousness, which is called mukti:
- muktir hitvānyathā rūpaṁ
- sva-rūpeṇa vyavasthiti
- (SB 2.10.6)
Svarūpa means, as Lord Caitanya, when He was asked by Sanātana Gosvāmī, "What I am?" He said that, "Your real constitutional position is that you are eternal servant of God," jīvera svarūpa' haya—nitya kṛṣṇera dāsa. That is our eternal position. But when we do not try to serve Kṛṣṇa, we have to serve; we are obliged to serve māyā. Our service position is there. That is our constitutional position. We cannot be master, that is not possible. We are servants.
Now, we are meeting so many friends here, thousands. Now can anyone say that you are not servant? Every one of us is servant. Every one of us servant, because that is our constitutional position. But if we try to artificially to become master, that is illusion. We cannot become the master. Jīvera 'svarūpa' haya—nitya-kṛṣṇera dāsa. But the struggle is, here in this material world, they are trying to become master. Somebody is trying to become master of his family, somebody is trying to become the master of his community, somebody is trying to become master of his nationality, and somebody is trying to become master of the internationality, and at last somebody is trying to become the Supreme God.
That means everyone is trying artificially to become the master, and that is illusion. We have to become servant—that is our mukti—not master. That is artificial. The same thing I have already explained: this matter and the living entity, both of them are prakṛti, they are womanly nature, or predominated nature. So we cannot be master. The Vedās also confirm:
- nityo nityānāṁ cetanaś cetanānām
- eko bahūnāṁ yo vidadhāti kāmān
- (Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.2.13)
The Lord, Supreme Lord, He is also eternal, we are also eternal, because qualitatively we are one with the Lord, mamaivāṁśo jīva-bhūtaḥ. Jīva, the living entities, they are part and parcel of Kṛṣṇa. So if Kṛṣṇa is gold, then we are also gold. Kṛṣṇa is sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ; therefore we are also sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ. But because we are very minute particle, sometimes this quality of sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ becomes colored by the illusory external nature.
Just like a small spark of the fire when it falls down on the ground, it almost it becomes extinguished or it becomes extinguished, that is our position. Because we have fallen down from the original fire, Kṛṣṇa, therefore our spiritual life or enlightenment is now covered, and as soon as again we ignite that spiritual consciousness, that is called Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
So Sūta Gosvāmī, from the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam he is giving us a very nice program how we can invoke our spiritual consciousness. That is stated in Caitanya-caritāmṛta, that:
- nitya-siddha kṛṣṇa-bhakti 'sādhya' kabhu naya
- śravaṇādi-śuddha-citte karaye udaya
- (CC Madhya 22.107)
Udaya means it becomes awakened. Śravaṇādi-śuddha-citte. This process, just you are kindly hearing about Kṛṣṇa . . .
(break) To hear about Kṛṣṇa simply even if you do not understand, this hearing about Kṛṣṇa is pious activity. So Sūta Gosvāmī says:
- śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
- puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtana
- (SB 1.2.17)
Śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ Kṛṣṇa is within your heart. Īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ hṛd-deśe 'rjuna tiṣṭhati (BG 18.61) and when you become too much eager to see him then he appears as . . . (indistinct) . . . as they are Kṛṣṇa and Rādhārāṇī in front of you. So Kṛṣṇa is trying to help you always by presenting himself, first time as Kṛṣṇa appeared on this earth five thousand years ago. Now He is leaving behind His instructions in the form of Bhagavad-gītā. Again He is coming as a devotee as in form of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu . . . (indistinct) . . . and He is sending His devotees also door-to-door to canvas that just you surrender to Kṛṣṇa. That is our business.
We are employing so many devotees all over the world simply to canvas people to surrender unto Kṛṣṇa. That is our business. So this process of hearing is recommended in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam:
- śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
- puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtana
- (SB 1.2.17)
Kṛṣṇa, these words or message about Kṛṣṇa, is puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtanaḥ. Puṇya, one who is hearing and one who is chanting. Just like I am speaking and you are hearing: both of us being benefited. Both of us being benefited because the subject matter is Kṛṣṇa. Caitanya Mahāprabhu's mission is that, that "Anywhere you go, you become a spiritual master on My order."
And what is your business? Yāre dekha, tāre kaha "kṛṣṇa"-upadeśa. Whomever you meet, you simply speak the message of Kṛṣṇa, nothing else. Yāre dekha, tāre kaha "kṛṣṇa"-upadeśa. So Bhagavad-gītā is spoken by Kṛṣṇa personally, that is also kṛṣṇa-upadeśa, and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, that is also kṛṣṇa-upadeśa, both of them.
So our preaching point is to make people to understand Bhagavad-gītā as it is and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam as it is. That is our business. Because the more you hear, you become pious, your heart becomes cleansed of material dirty things.
- śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
- puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtana
- (SB 1.2.17)
Anyone who is simply hearing, even if you do not understand a single word of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, but if you simply give your aural reception to hear the words, the transcendental vibration will cleanse your heart. Ceto-darpaṇa-mārjanam, it will cleanse your heart. That is stated in the Śrīmad- Bhāgavatam. Caitanya Mahāprabhu also says:
- ceto-darpaṇa-mārjanaṁ bhava-mahā-dāvāgni-nirvāpaṇaṁ
- śreyaḥ-kairava-candrikā-vitaraṇaṁ vidyā-vadhū-jīvanam
- ānandāmbudhi-vardhanaṁ prati-padaṁ pūrṇāmṛtāsvādanaṁ
- (sarvātma-snapanaṁ) paraṁ vijayate śrī-kṛṣṇa-saṅkīrtanam
- (CC Antya 20.12)
So this saṅkīrtana movement is so nice that even if you do not understand a word, you will achieve the result of pious activities, puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtanaḥ. But we are not interested. Kṛṣṇa-bhakta is not interested for pious activities also. They are not interested for sinful activities, but they are also not interested in pious activities. They are simply interested in the service of the Lord. That is. That service of the . . .
Just like Arjuna. Arjuna, in the beginning, he was thinking that this fighting is impious activities, sinful activities: "Kṛṣṇa, don't ask me to fight. It is very much sinful. I will not fight." But after learning Bhagavad-gītā he agreed to fight. So how this impious activity, fighting, became pious activity? That is to be understood. Because Kṛṣṇa advised Arjuna to fight. In the beginning he declined, but at the end he agreed. He said, kariṣye vacanaṁ tava (BG 18.73), "Yes."
Kṛṣṇa inquired: "Now what is your decision? I have spoken to you everything. I have explained. Now what is your decision?" Arjuna replied, kariṣye vacanaṁ tava. Kariṣye vacanaṁ tava, and he fought. He killed his grandfather Bhisma, which he was hesitating that, "How shall I kill my grandfather? He is so pious and so generous, he is so kind. And my ācārya Droṇācārya?" But later on, after understanding Bhagavad-gītā, he fought and killed them.
Now, try to understand, the same thing which was considered before as impious, how it became pious? Because Kṛṣṇa certified Arjuna, bhakto 'si me, priyo 'si me: "You are My very nice devotee and very dear devotee." So a person who is very dear as devotee of Kṛṣṇa, is he impious? No. He is not impious. He cannot be impious. Therefore this pious or vicious activities, they can be considered in terms of our relationship with Kṛṣṇa. What Kṛṣṇa says, that is pious, what Kṛṣṇa does not say, what Kṛṣṇa forbids, that is impious, not in our standard.
Therefore in the śāstra it is said that dharmaṁ tu sākṣād bhagavat-praṇītaṁ (SB 6.3.19). Dharmaṁ. What is dharma? Dharma means you have to execute the orders of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. That is dharma. And Kṛṣṇa also advises the same thing: sarva-dharmān parityaja mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja.
So how we can achieve that status of life when we can directly speak with Kṛṣṇa and carry His order? That means purification of heart, ceto-darpaṇa-mārjanaṁ. That is recommended here:
- śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
- puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtanaḥ
- hṛdy antaḥ stho hy abhadrāṇi
- vidhunoti suhṛt satām
- (SB 1.12.17)
Hṛdy antaḥ stho hy abhadrāṇi. Kṛṣṇa is sitting in your heart. So as soon as you are eager to understand Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa also becomes interested in you. Kṛṣṇa says:
- samo 'haṁ sarva-bhūteṣu
- na me dveṣyo 'sti na priyaḥ
- (BG 9.29)
Because He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, He must be equal to everyone. He says that samo 'haṁ, "I am equal to everyone," sarva-bhūteṣu, "not only human being; animals also. I am equal to everyone." Na me dveṣyo 'sti na priyaḥ: "Nobody is subject of envy for Me, neither anybody is very dear to Me." Because they are working in their own way. Ye tu bhajanti māṁ bhaktyā teṣu te mayi (BG 9.29): "But one who has taken to the devotional service, I am there particularly taking attention."
And He has many times declared, kaunteya pratijānīhi na me bhaktaḥ praṇaśyati (BG 9.31). So we have to take shelter of Kṛṣṇa. Unless we come to that position, all our knowledge, all our religion, they are simply śrama eva hi kevalam, simply waste of time, labor, only. So that is also stated in this verse, in this chapter, that:
- dharmaḥ svanuṣṭhitaḥ puṁsāṁ
- viṣvaksena-kathāsu yaḥ
- notpādayed ratiṁ yadi
- śrama eva hi kevalam
- (SB 1.2.8)
You can execute your religion—it doesn't matter—very nicely, dharmaḥ svanuṣṭhitaḥ puṁsāṁ, but if you do not, I mean to say, awaken your Kṛṣṇa consciousness, then in the śāstra it is said that is simply waste of time, simply labor, śrama eva hi kevalam.
Therefore this Society, Kṛṣṇa consciousness Society, is establishing all over the world, in every village and every town, a center to give chance (to) people to hear about Kṛṣṇa. Therefore this Society's name is International Society for Krishna Consciousness. That Kṛṣṇa consciousness is there in everyone's heart, otherwise how these American boys and European boys and girls (are) taking to Kṛṣṇa consciousness? It is not foreign. Many svāmīs and yogīs went there to preach Hindu culture, but they did not take. Why? They have got their Christian culture; why they shall accept Hindu culture? Why they are interested in Kṛṣṇa culture? Because the same thing, as it is stated:
- īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ
- hṛd-deśe 'rjuna tiṣṭhati
- (BG 18.61)
Kṛṣṇa is staying in everyone's heart. So by the process we have to awaken that consciousness, Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Otherwise it is not Kṛṣṇa consciousness, not Indian cult or Hindu cult. But in India, because they cultivated this Kṛṣṇa consciousness very highly, all our sages, this land, this land of Bhārata-varṣa, is the land for Kṛṣṇa consciousness. But by force we have covered that Kṛṣṇa consciousness; therefore we are suffering.
We have to revive also. Not only that the foreigners should simply revive and we shall neglect. No. This is originally the land of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, so if you revive Kṛṣṇa consciousness, then the dirty things within your heart will be cleaned.
- śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
- puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtanaḥ
- hṛdy antaḥ stho hy abhadrāṇi . . .
- (SB 1.2.17)
Abhadrāṇi means that dirty things that, "I don't like you," "You don't like me." Because unless one is Kṛṣṇa conscious, he cannot be called a learned. As it is stated in the Bhagavad-gītā:
- vidyā-vinaya-sampanne
- brāhmaṇe gavi hastini
- śuni caiva śva-pāke ca
- paṇḍitāḥ sama-darśina
- (BG 5.18)
One who is actually Kṛṣṇa conscious, he does not make any distinction that he is American or Indian or human being or animal. A devotee will never agree to kill an animal, not even an ant. That is, yasyāsti bhaktir bhagavaty akiñcanā (SB 5.18.12). Factually, if you become Kṛṣṇa conscious, if your faith and love for Kṛṣṇa is unflinching, then you will be equally disposed, samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu (BG 18.54).
Simply by passing resolution you cannot establish universal brotherhood, unless you come to Kṛṣṇa consciousness. That is the first principle. Brahma-bhūta, you have to get release from this material concept of life; you have to come to the platform of transcendental realization.
And that is very easily done, as it is explained here, śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ. Simply try to hear the messages of Kṛṣṇa. The Bhagavad-gītā is the message and the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is the message. You read first of all, hear, but don't try to malinterpret Bhagavad-gītā. Try as it is. Try to read Bhagavad-gītā as it is. Don't manufacture your ideas, that Kṛṣṇa means this or Kurukṣetra means this, the Pāṇḍava means this. No. Pāṇḍava means Pāṇḍava. They are historical person. Kurukṣetra means Kurukṣetra. Kṛṣṇa means Kṛṣṇa. If you study Bhagavad-gītā in that way, then there will be effect. Don't try to adulterate. Therefore it is recommended:
- śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
- puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtana
- (SB 1.2.17)
Kṛṣṇa . . . to hear about Kṛṣṇa, to chant about Kṛṣṇa. Even if you don't read books, if you simply chant this mantra, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare . . . that is also śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ. Hearing of Kṛṣṇa's name is the same as hearing of Bhagavad-gītā or hearing of Bhāgavatam. If one has no time, neither has got the capacity to read Bhagavad-gītā, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, he can chant Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare. That is as good as the Bhagavad-gītā, because Kṛṣṇa being absolute, there is no difference between Bhagavad-gītā and this chanting of Hare Kṛṣṇa. They are all the same.
That will be realized gradually. That is stated here. As soon as our heart is cleansed of all dirty things, then we shall realize what is Kṛṣṇa, what is Kṛṣṇa's name, what is Kṛṣṇa's form, what is Kṛṣṇa's activity, what is Kṛṣṇa's devotee or any other thing in relationship with Kṛṣṇa.
- śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
- puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtanaḥ
- hṛdy antaḥ-stho hy abhadrāṇi
- vidhunoti suhṛt satām
- (SB 1.2.17)
Kṛṣṇa is suhṛt, but He is especially suhṛt to His devotees, satām. The devotees are called satām, and those who are non-devotees, they are asatām, because after finishing this body they will get another body. But satām means the devotee, after finishing this body, tyaktvā dehaṁ punar janma naiti mām eti, he immediately develops a spiritual body. A devotee, after giving up this body, he is no more coming back to take birth in the womb of a material body. That is also stated in the Bhagavad-gītā.
So if we want to cleanse our heart of all dirty things that is accumulated by our association with the external energy of Kṛṣṇa, māyā, then you have to hear about Kṛṣṇa. Simple method. If you hear the Bhagavad-gītā, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, that is well and good. Otherwise, you simply hear Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare. You chant, and . . . it can be executed anywhere, in any part of the world, without any botheration, without any loss, but the gain is very much. That is our proposal. So it is very simple, at the same time sublime. You can accept it both ways. So:
- śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
- puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtanaḥ
- hṛdy antaḥ-stho hy abhadrāṇi
- vidhunoti suhṛt satām
- (SB 1.2.17)
Then Sūta Gosvāmī says: naṣṭa-prāyeṣv abhadreṣu . . .
- naṣṭa-prāyeṣv abhadreṣu
- nityaṁ bhāgavata-sevayā
- (SB 1.2.18)
The Bhāgavata should be heard nityaṁ, daily, regularly. Not that Bhāgavata-saptāha. This is another formality. So far Bhāgavata-saptāha is concerned, I have studied so many commentaries, at least eight principal commentators like Śrīdhara Svāmī, Jīva Gosvāmī, Visvanātha Cakravāti, Bir Rāghava Ācārya, Subodhinī. There are many ṭīkās ṭippanī on the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, but nowhere I find the Bhāgavata-saptāha. Why Bhāgavata should be heard for saptāha? Nityaṁ bhāgavata. Because in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam it is stated, nityaṁ bhāgavata-sevayā: you have to hear Bhāgavata daily. If it is possible twenty-four hours, then your dirty things will be cleansed.
It is not a formula, that I hear for seven days and I stop it for good. No. Here it is recommended, naṣṭa-prāyeṣu abhadreṣu. It is not that completely clean. Naṣṭa-prāyeṣu, "almost clean." Even in that state, naṣṭa-prāyeṣu abhadreṣu nityaṁ bhāgavata-sevayā, that can be possible. Bhāgavata, Kṛṣṇa says, sva-kathāḥ śṛṇvatāṁ kṛṣṇaḥ, That sva-kathāḥ means Bhagavad-gītā and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
So here again it is stressed that nityaṁ bhāgavata-sevayā, that when one becomes almost cleansed of his heart, naṣṭa-prāyeṣv abhadreṣu nityaṁ bhāgavata . . . that is also, that cleansing process is possible simply by hearing Śrīmad- Bhāgavatam or kṛṣṇa-kathā. Then what happens?
- bhagavaty uttama-śloke
- bhaktir bhavati naiṣṭhik
- (SB 1.2.18)
If you hear about Kṛṣṇa regularly, then gradually you shall develop the love of Kṛṣṇa. Bhagavaty uttama-śloke. Bhagavān, Kṛṣṇa, is described here as uttama-śloka. Kṛṣṇa is described by his finest poetry. Śloka means poetry or statement; uttama means transcendental. Ud-gata tama yasmād. Tama is this material. So Kṛṣṇa's description is not material description. Just like we have description of Kṛṣṇa in the Brahma-saṁhitā:
- cintāmaṇi-prakara-sadmasu kalpa-vṛkṣa-
- lakṣāvṛteṣu surabhīr abhipālayantam
- (Bs. 5.29)
Kṛṣṇa is attached. Why? Tending cows, surabhīr abhipālayantam.
- lakṣmī-sahasra-śata-sambhrama-sevyamānaṁ
- govindam ādi-puruṣaṁ . . .
- (Bs. 5.29)
These are all transcendental description. Kṛṣṇa is not an imagination. It is not that we have to imagine the form of Kṛṣṇa. It is not the question of imagination. It is practical fact, as it is stated in the śāstras.
So that . . . (break) . . . naiṣṭhikī. If you continue to hear about Kṛṣṇa, then you will have firm faith in Kṛṣṇa, as these boys and girls, they are Europeans, Americans, but still you cannot deviate them from kṛṣṇa-bhakti. That is not possible. If you bribe them, or if you give the empire of the whole world that "You forget Kṛṣṇa consciousness," they will never forget. Bhaktir bhavati naiṣṭikī.
So this is the formula. So India, this calamitous position of India, you try to hear Bhagavad-gītā As It Is, you try to hear Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, your all problems will be solved.
Thank you very much. Hare Kṛṣṇa. (audience claps)
(break) Yes, come here. (invites man from audience onto stage) (break)
Guest (American man): Oh, I have a bad memory. Sir, could you tell me, have you realized yourself within? Start with . . . I mean the self within the spine of the heart, the ātma. I mean not the ego, not the self little, but the big one, the self within. Have you realized that?
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Guest: You have?
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Guest: All right. Thank you. Now when was the Gītā written, sir?
Prabhupāda: Five thousand years ago.
Guest: Five thousand years ago? Well, most of the schools generally place it between the fifth and the second centuries before Christ.
Prabhupāda: That is nonsense.
Guest: According to Swami Prabhavananda, who was the foremost disciple of Swami Suryananda, who was regarded by his master Śrī Ramakrishna as a perfect embodiment of that renunciation called in the Gītā and also, according to . . .
Prabhupāda: Do you know how to understand Gītā?
Guest: Pardon?
Prabhupāda: Do you know how to understand Gītā?
Guest: I don't say that. I . . .
Prabhupāda: No. Do you know how to understand Gītā?
Guest: I don't say that. I'm not an enlightened being. I am not . . .
Prabhupāda: Then you become first of all a student of Gītā.
Guest: I just asked for a few questions. Now all right . . .
Prabhupāda: No, you cannot question, because you do not know what is the process of understanding Gītā.
Guest: I have . . . I know.
Prabhupāda: What is that?
Guest: I read the book, and I may not have . . .
Prabhupāda: What you have read?
Guest: I have intuition . . .
Prabhupāda: No, no. What is that, you say first of all. What is that process?
Guest: What process?
Prabhupāda: To understand Bhagavad-gītā, what is the process?
Guest: To understand Bhagavad-gītā?
Prabhupāda: Yes. What is the process?
Guest: I just want to ask you a few questions.
Prabhupāda: Then you do not know.
Guest: I want to have a . . . (indistinct) . . . because I do not know much about the Bhagavad-gītā. Now you could ask me . . .
Prabhupāda: But you learn it first of all. Yes. I will tell you. Now you sit down tight.
Guest: Now when was . . .
Prabhupāda: First of all you hear. Don't talk nonsense. First of all hear. First of all you state what is the process of understanding Bhagavad-gītā.
Guest: I understand it a bit.
Prabhupāda: Hah?
Guest: I understand it.
Prabhupāda: What is the process? I am asking you what is the process.
Guest: I asked you a few questions. I have come here to ask you a few questions.
Prabhupāda: Then you learn from me. Don't ask me questions which you do not understand.
Guest: I am a simple man. I have no diplomas, no university . . .
Prabhupāda: Then you try to understand from me.
Guest: Now when was Lord Kṛṣṇa's birthday this year?
Prabhupāda: Ah. First of all let me know. You are questioning me so many ways, you answer my one question: What is the process of understanding Bhagavad-gītā?
Guest: I don't know, because . . . I don't know. I'm not an enlightened being.
Prabhupāda: Then you stop please. Then don't talk. You do not know . . . understand how to understand Bhagavad-gītā.
Guest: I am asking you a few questions. Why don't you answer me?
Prabhupāda: I cannot answer because you do not know how to understand the process.
Guest: We live in a democracy. I am not an enlightened person.
Prabhupāda: No, no, we are not under democracy; we have got a process.
Guest: I am not an enlightened being. I am in studying.
Prabhupāda: Then you study first of all what is the process.
Guest: No. Please answer my questions.
Prabhupāda: No. I cannot answer, because you do not know the process.
Guest: I want to know more about this.
Prabhupāda: No. I cannot.
Guest: We live in a democracy . . .
Prabhupāda: I am not your servant, that I have to answer.
Guest: Even in the Pakistan parliament . . .
Prabhupāda: First of all you have come to question.
Guest: . . . the people are allowed to ask questions. (shouting) Now we live the largest democracy of the world.
Devotee: Take him off.
Prabhupāda: Nonsense, I cannot answer. It is nonsense.
Guest: Richard Nixon said it . . .
Guest (2) (Indian man): I will answer you. I will answer you. It is not Prabhupāda. Just come down, I will answer you. Your questions have no bearing. I will answer you.
Guest: You will answer me?
Guest (2): I will answer you, one by one.
Guest: Who are you?
Guest (2): I am just one of them who has come. I will tell you.
Guest (3): There are many more who will answer you . . .
Guest (2): (loudly) I will answer you, one by one. Not Prabhupāda.
(some devotees start chanting govinda jaya jaya gopāla jaya jaya) (break)
Prabhupāda: . . . understanding Bhagavad-gītā. I have been requested to state the process. Just like you take a bottle of medicine given by your physician. On the bottle there is a label, and the instruction is given there, how to take the medicine. Just like there is a mixture, and the physician gives direction that "This medicine to be taken thrice daily with such-and-such vehicle."
You cannot change that dose and the instruction of the physician; then the medicine will not be properly taken and it will not act. If you whimsically make your own process to take the medicine, then you will never get relief from . . . by taking that medicine.
Similarly, if you want to understand Bhagavad-gītā you have to take the direction given by Kṛṣṇa Himself. You cannot invent your own way of understanding Bhagavad-gītā. That is nonsense. You have to strictly follow what Kṛṣṇa says. In the Fourth Chapter you will find:
- imaṁ vivasvate yoga
- proktavān aham avyayam
- vivasvān manave prāha
- manur ikṣvākave 'bravīt
- (BG 4.1)
- evaṁ paramparā-prāptam
- imaṁ rājarṣayo viduḥ
- (BG 4.2)
Kṛṣṇa says that "This Bhagavad-gītā yoga system was spoken by Me first some millions of years ago to the sun-god, Vivasvān," imaṁ vivasvate yogaṁ proktavān aham avyayam. He spoke. Now, if you don't accept this proposition of Bhagavad-gītā, then what is the use of bothering yourself understanding Bhagavad-gītā? You have to accept that Kṛṣṇa spoke Bhagavad-gītā forty millions of years ago to the sun-god. It is possible, because He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
This question was raised by Arjuna also, just to satisfy common people like us. Arjuna said that, "Kṛṣṇa, You are my contemporary, You are my cousin-brother, You are my friend. So practically we are born together. How I can believe that forty millions of years ago You spoke this Bhagavad-gītā to Vivasvān, the sun-god?" Kṛṣṇa answered that, "Yes, both you and Me, we took many, many births, but you have forgotten—I remember." That is the difference between Kṛṣṇa and ordinary man. If you take Kṛṣṇa as ordinary man then you will never understand Bhagavad-gītā. That is the folly.
- avajānanti māṁ mūḍhā
- mānuṣīṁ tanum āśritam
- (BG 9.11)
Because Kṛṣṇa comes in the human form of body, rascals think that He is ordinary man. He is not ordinary man.
- mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat
- kiñcid asti dhanañjaya
- (BG 7.7)
He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore Kṛṣṇa said that yoga system is now lost:
- sa kāleneha mahatā
- yogo naṣṭaḥ parantapa
- (BG 4.2)
Because that paramparā system is lost, so if you understand . . . if you want to understand Bhagavad-gītā, you have to understand through the paramparā system, not whimsically. Exactly like that: if you want to take benefit of the medicine, you must take it according to the direction of the physician. If you don't follow this principle, then you will never understand Bhagavad-gītā.
- nāhaṁ prakāśaḥ sarvasya
- yoga-māyā-samāvṛtaḥ
- (BG 7.25)
You'll never understand Bhagavad-gītā. Kṛṣṇa will be covered by yoga-māyā, and you will hover in the darkness. So this is the process. We have to understand Kṛṣṇa from the paramparā system.
Now what is that paramparā system? Kṛṣṇa spoke to Arjuna. Why? Kṛṣṇa could have selected a great Vedāntist to speak this Bhagavad-gītā. Why He selected Arjuna? He was an ordinary gṛhastha, he was a statesman, he was a fighter. You cannot expect a fighter, a king or gṛhastha to understand very much about Vedānta.
He was completely qualified, but still for our understanding we may take like that; but his one qualification was that he was a devotee. Bhakto 'si priyo 'si me, rahasyaṁ hy etad uttamam (BG 4.3): "I am speaking to you Bhagavad-gītā—I do not speak (to) any Vedāntist—because you are My devotee, you are My very dear friend." So before understanding Bhagavad-gītā one has to become a dear friend and devotee of Kṛṣṇa. Otherwise useless attempt. That is the statement of Bhagavad-gītā. This is the process of Bhagavad-gītā. Understand it.
Devotee: Haribol!
Prabhupāda: Unless you understand what is Kṛṣṇa, you cannot become devotee, and unless you become devotee, you cannot understand Bhagavad-gītā. That is the statement in the Bhagavad-gītā.
Thank you very much.
Audience: (applauds) Jaya Śrīla Prabhupāda! (break)
Guest (3): . . . more than sensual pleasures. The reason is like the staff of living tree, it penetrates . . . (indistinct) . . . our whole life is striving for true religion . . . (indistinct) . . . the heart of and the . . . (indistinct) . . . (break)
Prabhupāda: . . . religion. So we may speak something about religion this evening. This is . . . according to our Vedic system, there are two kinds of religion. First of all try to understand what is religion. Religion means constitutional position, characteristics. The exact word is characteristics. In English dictionary the religion is described as a kind of faith.
Faith you can change, but according to our dictionary, religion you cannot change, religion or dharma. Dharma you cannot change, but the English translation, faith, you can change. Today you are Hindu, tomorrow you can become a Muhammadan. Or today you are Christian, and tomorrow you can become a Hindu. This is the change of faith.
But so far the word dharma is concerned, that cannot be changed. We should understand it. Therefore the word dharma and the word religion is little different. Our conception of dharma is characteristic. Just like sugar—sugar must be sweet. If sugar is not sweet, then it is not sugar. Similarly chili, it must be hot. If chili is not hot, then it is not chili. So fire . . . fire, there must be heat and light, otherwise it is not fire.
Water, it must be liquid. If the water is not liquid . . . sometimes water has become solid, but that solidity is under certain condition—that is not natural. The natural religion of water is liquidity. The natural religion of stone is solidity. Similarly, you analyze anything, any physical element, you will find some particular characteristic. That characteristic is religion, not in English word, but dharma.
So we take it, then, dharma, and in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, Sixth Canto, it is stated, dharmaṁ tu sākṣād bhagavat-praṇītaṁ (SB 6.3.19). Dharma, this word, is the law given by the Lord, Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of God. And actually we find in the Bhagavad-gītā that dharma as dictated by Lord Kṛṣṇa:
- sarva-dharmān parityajya
- mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja
- (BG 18.66)
So in the beginning of the Bhagavad-gītā the Lord says:
- dharma-saṁsthāpanārthāya
- sambhavāmi yuge yuge
- (BG 4.8)
Now at the end He said:
- sarva-dharmān parityajya
- mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja
- (BG 18.66)
So the Supreme Personality of Godhead appeared on this planet for establishing dharma. He said, dharma-saṁsthāpanārthāya. Then why does He say sarva-dharmān parityajya? This is to be understood. That means that except for surrendering unto the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa, anything which is going on under the name of dharma, that is not dharma. That is the verdict. Therefore in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, it is said in the beginning of the First Canto, second śloka, dharmaḥ projjhita-kaitavo 'tra. Atra is Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, dharma kaitava, dharma which is going on as a cheating proposition, that is thrown away. Dharmaḥ kaitava. Śrīdhara Svāmī, the great commentator on the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, accepted by all the ācāryas; and you know when Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is presented, Śrīdhara Svāmī's commentary comes first, then all others. Śrīdhara Svāmī is so respected by all the ācāryas.
When Caitanya Mahāprabhu was at Puri, Vallabha Ācārya, he presented his Subodhinī-ṭīkā on the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, and he was very proud that he wrote a commentary which was better than Śrīdhara Svāmī's. So Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu did not like that idea, that "You cannot excel the previous ācārya," He replied. He did not hear the Subodhinī-ṭīkā of Vallabha Ācārya—He simply replied, svāmī jīva nahi mane beśyāra bhitare. In a very sarcastic way He replied that, "Anyone who does not care for the svāmī, she must be considered as a beśa."
So Śrīdhara Svāmī . . . I am just trying to point out Śrīdhara Svāmī's position. Śrīdhara Svāmī, when commenting on this line, dharmaḥ projjhita-kaitavo 'tra, he said, artha mokṣavāṁś ca api nirastham. Dharma, artha, kāma, mokṣa. There are four things. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam says generally, people, they become religious for economic development, artha. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam says that dharma is not meant for economic development.
- dharmasya hy āpavargyasya
- nārtho 'rthāyopakalpate
- (SB 1.2.9)
One should not take to religion for material benefit. That is the verdict. Generally people go to the temple, "Lord, give us our daily bread." Just like the Christians go in the church for economic solution: "Give us daily bread." This is also accepted in the Bhagavad-gītā as good, because one has gone to God for begging something. But that is not pure devotion. Pure devotion means:
- anyābhilāṣitā-śūnyaṁ
- jñāna-karmādy-anāvṛtam
- ānukūlyena kṛṣṇānu-
- śīlanaṁ bhaktir uttamā
- (CC Madhya 19.167)
Anyābhilāṣitā-śūnyaṁ. One should not have any ulterior motive to approach God. One should approach only God out of love, just like Caitanya Mahāprabhu teaches:
- āśliṣya vā pāda-ratāṁ pinaṣṭu mām
- marma-hatāṁ karotu vā adarśanāt
- yathā tathā vā vidadhātu lampaṭo
- mat-prāṇa-nāthas tu sa eva nāparaḥ
- (CC Antya 20.47, Śikṣāṣṭaka 8)
A pure devotee he does not want anything from God. He says, āśliṣya vā pāda-ratāṁ pinaṣṭu mām: "Either You embrace me or You trample me down under Your feet. You make me brokenhearted without being present before me forever, but still You are my worshipable Lord." No condition. If "God, you give me this, then I become Your devotee, otherwise I shall reject You," that is, Prahlāda Mahārāja says, this is mercantile proposition, vaṇik vrit. Just like merchants, they give something, they take something. But a pure devotee does not do so. A pure devotee, anyābhilāṣitā-śūnyaṁ jñāna-karmādy-anāvṛtam.
Jñānīs, they also want something, liberation, to merge into the Supreme. There is want. They undergo austerities, penances, āruhya kṛcchreṇa paraṁ padaṁ tataḥ (SB 10.2.32). They are severe, but there is a desire: "I shall become one with God." The yogīs, they also undergo severe penances in the mystic yoga system, but there is desire, aṣṭa-siddhi. The karmis, they also have desire, they are full of desires: dhanaṁ dehi rūpaṁ dehi rupavati bharyam dehi dehi dehi.
So everyone has demands—jñānī, karmī, yogī. But for the bhakta, Caitanya Mahāprabhu says:
- na danaṁ na janaṁ na sundarīṁ
- kavitāṁ vā jagad-īśa kāmaye
- (CC Antya 20.29, Śikṣāṣṭaka 4)
There is no demand. Na danaṁ, everyone is after money. The devotee says: "I don't want money." "Then you take good followers. Become a leader. Thousands of people will follow you." Na janaṁ, "I don't want." Na danaṁ na janaṁ. "Then take good wife, beautiful wife." Na sundarīṁ kavitāṁ vā jagad, "No, I don't want." "Then what for you are laboring so much?" Hare Kṛṣṇa, or:
- na danaṁ na janaṁ na sundarīṁ
- kavitāṁ vā jagad-īśa kāmaye
- mama janmani janmanīśvare
- bhavatād bhaktir ahaitukī tvayi
- (CC Antya 20.29, Śikṣāṣṭaka 4)
He does not want even liberation; otherwise why does he say janmani janmani? Liberation means no more janma.
Just see, this is the position of bhakta.
- na danaṁ na janaṁ na . . .
- kavitāṁ vā jagad-īśa kāmaye
- mama janmani janmanīśvare
- bhavatād bhaktir ahaitukī tvayi
- (CC Antya 20.29, Śikṣāṣṭaka 4)
Ahaitukī. Ahaitukī means without any cause. Not that, "I am going to God, or Kṛṣṇa, for some purpose." No. Therefore the devotees are called akama. Akama means no desires for any material benefit. In the Caitanya-caritāmṛta there is a verse which says like this:
- bhukti-mukti-siddhi-kāmī—sakali 'aśānta'
- kṛṣṇa-bhakta—niṣkāma, ataeva 'śānta
- (CC Madhya 19.149)
Bhukti means karmī. They want enjoyment, sense enjoyment in this world, as well as in the heaven—to become just like king of heaven, Indra, or Candra. There are so many planets over earth: Bhūr, Bhuvar, Svar, Mahar, Jana, Satya, Siddha, Brahma. So many planetary systems. And in each planetary system the sense enjoyment program is thousand times better than the other planetary system. Just like in this planet also, the European standard of living is far greater than our Indian standard. Similarly, in other planets the standard of living is far greater: ten thousands of years' duration of life, and their one day equal to our six months. Just like Brahmā's duration of life is stated in the Bhagavad-gītā:
- sahasra-yuga-paryantam
- ahar yad brahmaṇo viduḥ
- (BG 8.17)
So in the higher planetary systems there is greater comfort, better duration of life, everything better: better wife, better home, better atmosphere. These things are there. But Kṛṣṇa says:
- ā-brahma-bhuvanāl lokāḥ
- punar āvartino 'rjuna
- (BG 8.16)
Kṛṣṇa says that even if you go to the highest planet, Brahmaloka, then you will have to come back again. "But if you come back to Me, you come back to Godhead, home, then you don't come again in this material world."
- tyaktvā dehaṁ punar janma
- naiti mām eti kaunteya
- (BG 4.9)
- mām upetya kaunteya
- duḥkhālayam aśāśvatam
- nāpnuvanti mahātmānaḥ
- saṁsiddhiṁ paramāṁ gatāḥ
- (BG 8.15)
So therefore Kṛṣṇa says that this is dharma. What is that dharma? Mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja (BG 18.66). And Bhāgavata confirms it, dharmaḥ projjhita-kaitavo 'tra paramo nirmatsarāṇāṁ satāṁ (SB 1.1.2). Paramo nirmatsarāṇāṁ. The Bhāgavata dharma, or this Kṛṣṇa consciousness, is meant for the paramo nirmatsarāṇāṁ.
Śrīdhara Svāmī explains, matsaratā parā utkarṣaṇam asahanam. One who cannot tolerate other's elevation . . . that is the rule of this material world. Even if one is your brother, if he advances materially, then I shall be envious: "Oh, he has become so great. I am fallen." That is the nature, enviousness. Therefore this Kṛṣṇa conscious movement, or Kṛṣṇa conscious dharma, as it is stated in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, paramo nirmatsarāṇāṁ: for all paramahaṁsa, or the paramahaṁsas, who are not envious of anyone.
The bhaktas, they are para-duhkha-dukhi. They are simply . . . Prahlāda Mahārāja says. Prahlāda Mahārāja says to Nṛsiṁhadeva, "My dear Lord, I am not afraid of this material existence. Not at all."
- tvad-vīrya-gāyana mahāmṛta magna-citta
- naivodvije para vaitaraṇyās
- (SB 7.9.43)
"I am not afraid of this material world." Why? Na tvad-vīrya-gāyana-mahāmṛta-magna-cittaḥ: "Because I have now learned how to be happy," tvad-vīrya-gāyana-mahāmṛta. "By glorifying You, I find the nectar of ocean, and I am dipped into that, so I have no . . . I have no fear."
"Then what do you want?"
- śoce tato vimukha-cetasa (indriyārtha-)
- māyā-sukhāya bharam udvahato vimūḍhā
- (SB 7.9.43)
"I am simply thinking of these rascals," vimūḍhān—it is not my coined word—vimūḍhān, "who are simply laboring hard day and night for a pleasure which is māyā, useless. I am simply thinking for them, how to get them delivered from these clutches of māyā, that they are working so hard day and night simply for a flimsy pleasure, yan maithunādi-gṛhamedhi-sukhaṁ hi tucchaṁ. So I am thinking only."
So this dharma, as Kṛṣṇa prescribes:
- sarva-dharmān parityaja
- mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja
- (BG 18.66)
That will give the greatest pleasure, the highest relief from this material world. In another place, when Prahlāda Mahārāja was inquired by Nṛsiṁhadeva, "Are you afraid of My these ferocious features?" he said: "No, Sir, not at all. I am simply afraid of this material existence. I am not afraid of Your this fearceful feature, although I am a child. Although Brahmā and others, they have become afraid, Lakṣmījī also, who is always Your consort, she is also afraid. But I am not afraid." The position of the devotee is like that. Nārāyaṇa-parāḥ sarve na kutaścana bibhyati (SB 6.17.28). They are not afraid of this material world, they are not after this liberation, mukti, anywhere, svargāpavarga-narakeṣv api tulyārtha-darśinaḥ (Śrī Bṛhad-bhāgavatāmṛta 1.3.58). They simply want that, "Wherever I may be, let me chant Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa." That is their aim.
So this dharma, as taught by Śrī Kṛṣṇa, satataṁ kīrtayanto māṁ (BG 9.14), the same dharma is taught by Lord Caitanya:
- tṛṇād api sunīcena
- taror api sahiṣṇuna
- amāninā mānadena
- kīrtanīyaḥ sadā hari
- (CC Adi 17.31)
So this Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is the sublime dharma. It is not our creation; it is the verdict of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
- sa vai puṁsāṁ paro dharmo
- yato bhaktir adhokṣaje
- ahaituky apratihatā
- yayātmā samprasīdati
- (SB 1.2.6)
That is first-class religion, paro dharmo. There are aparo dharma . . . just like two natures there are: material nature and spiritual nature. Similarly, there are two kinds of dharma: material dharma and spiritual dharma. So this Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is for developing spiritual dharma, not material dharma. Material dharma is dharma artha kāma mokṣa, and spiritual dharma, jīvasya tattva-jijñāsā, athāto brahma jijñāsā, na artha yaś ceha karmabhiḥ (SB 1.2.10).
So this dharma is eternal dharma, because Kṛṣṇa is eternal, we are also eternal. Eternal means sanātana. Kṛṣṇa is sanātana. In the Eleventh Chapter of Bhagavad-gītā Kṛṣṇa is described as sanātana, and in the Fifteenth Chapter of Bhagavad-gītā the jīva is also described as sanātana, and perhaps in the Eighth Chapter the spiritual world is also described as sanātana. So when these three sanātanas combine together, that is called sanātana-dharma.
Sanātana-dharma does not mean that dressing in a particular way or keeping a tuft. Sanātana-dharma means to be engaged eternally in the service of the Supreme Eternal. Nityo nityanānām cetanaś cetanānām, the supreme nitya, the supreme cetana, living entity, the Supreme Lord and the supreme . . . the eternal servant. When this relationship is again revived . . . we have now lost, because our eternal nature is to serve. But we are trying to be master. That is illusion. Not only master, but at the end we are trying to be one with the Supreme also.
This desire is the disease wherefrom we are suffering in this material existence. Therefore Kṛṣṇa said:
- sarva-dharmān parityajya
- mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja
- ahaṁ tvāṁ sarva-pāpebhyo
- mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ
- (BG 18.66)
"Take assurance from Me." You take this system. This is the system. Caitanya Mahāprabhu begins His teaching from this point. If one understands perfectly well the Bhagavad-gītā and the last teaching of Lord Kṛṣṇa:
- sarva-dharmān parityajya
- mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ . . .
- (BG 18.66)
That is called śaraṇāgati, "I surrender," and that is the ultimate goal. But those who are engaged in mental speculation or empiric knowledge, philosophical speculation, they will take long, long time to come to this point.
- bahūnāṁ janmanām ante
- jñānavān māṁ prapadyate
- vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti
- sa mahātmā su-durlabhaḥ
- (BG 7.19)
So that kind of mahātmā:
- mahātmānas tu māṁ pārtha
- daivīṁ prakṛtim āśritāḥ
- bhajanty ananya-manaso . . .
- (BG 9.13)
That kind of mahātmā we try to create by this Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement: unflinching faith in Kṛṣṇa.
- yasya deve parā bhaktir
- yathā deve tathā gurau
- tasyaite kathitā hy arthāḥ
- prakāśante mahātmanaḥ
- (ŚU 6.23)
So this Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is authorized, scientific, confirmed by great persons, ācāryas, not in the past—Vyāsadeva, Nārada, Devala, Asita—but within say two thousand years: Rāmānujācārya, Madhvācārya, Nimbārka, Viṣṇu Svāmī and, latest, within five hundred years, by Lord Caitanya, and five thousand years Lord Kṛṣṇa.
- sarva-dharmān parityaja
- mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja
- (BG 18.66)
So the question was raised, dharma. So from the angle of vision of this Kṛṣṇa consciousness Society we accept this ultimate dharma to surrender to Kṛṣṇa, and Bhāgavata confirms:
- sa vai puṁsāṁ paro dharmo
- yato bhaktir adhokṣaje
- ahaituky apratihatā
- yayātmā samprasīdati
- (SB 1.2.6)
- vāsudeve bhagavati
- bhakti-yogaḥ prayojitaḥ
- janayaty āśu vairāgyaṁ
- jñānaṁ ca yad ahaitukam
- (SB 1.2.7)
It is not that this surrendering process is meant for the less intelligent class. It is the highest intelligent class, because Kṛṣṇa says: "After many, many births, one who is executing the philosophical speculation, after many, many births he will surrender unto Me." Vāsudeve . . . " That time, when he surrenders unto Me he will understand that vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti." (BG 7.19)
- ahaṁ kṛtsnasya jagataḥ
- prabhavaḥ pralayas tathā
- (BG 7.6)
When he will understand, then he will surrender. But the intelligent man, he will see, "If this is the ultimate goal of life, why not surrender immediately?" That is intelligence. That is real knowledge. Surrender immediately. Why you should wait for many, many births? No necessity. You immediately surrender and become liberated. What is that liberation? Sa guṇān samatītyaitān brahma-bhūyāya kalpate.
- māṁ ca 'vyabhicāreṇa
- bhakti-yogena ya sevate
- sa guṇān samatītyaitān
- brahma-bhūyāya kalpate
- (BG 14.26)
So this is the process of Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement, and we request all of you to try to understand it very seriously and take to it, and you will become happy.
Thank you very much. Hare Kṛṣṇa. (cut) (end)
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